Greek Gods

The Olympians are a group of 12 Gods who ruled after the overthrow of the Titans. All the Olympians are related in some way. They are named after their dwelling place, Mount Olympus. The Olympian Gods are: Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, Hera, Ares, Athena, Apollo, Aphrodite, Hermes, Artemis, Hephaestus. Roll your mouse over the pictures to view more info on the Greek Gods.

Zeus was the chief god of mythology and was perhaps best known as a sky god. He controlled the sky, winds, clouds, rain, thunder, and lightning. Being that Zeus was chief god, he presided over many other aspects than the sky. He was also known as a god of battle, games, agriculture, and the state.  Aphrodite was known as the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility. She represented the values of sacred love and marriage as well as female sensuality and desire.  Apollo was known as the god of poetry, music, archery, prophecy, justice, law, order and the art of healing. He also happened to be associated with the care of different herds and crops. Ironically his main function is known as that of a sun-god.  Hades was the Greek god of the underworld. After his brother Zeus defeated his father Cronus, the three brothers drew lots to see who would rule what parts of the universe. A very popular story of Hades involves his love of the goddess Persephone. He popped out of the earth in his chariot and carried her off down into the underworld.

Ares was known as the unpopular god of war. For the Greek Ares war needed no reason at all. He was the happiest when surrounded by battle and violence. This love of violence was so bad that his own father declared his hatred of him. It is important to note, that the Greek Ares and Roman Mars have little resemblance to one another. Mars was well liked and sometimes associated with fertility and vegetation.  Artemis was the virginal goddess of hunting, childbirth, chastity, and even sudden death. She is also associated with the moon on some occasions. Artemis always carried a special bow and arrow set that was created by the god Hephaestus. She was a very two-sided deity; on one hand she could be very kind and aid women in childbirth, and on the other hand she could be cruel and benevolent.  Hephaestus was known as the god of craftsmen, smiths, and fire. Even though he was lame, Hephaestus was excellent at what he did and was also known as the patron of smiths. His smoky, flaming workshop was located under Mount Etna.  Hermes was the winged messenger of the gods. He was the god of flocks, road, trading, thieves, and was also associated with fertility. He was the inventor of the lyre and was also the guide of souls into Hades.

Poseidon was the god of the sea and of earthquakes. However, it is sometimes noted that he was a god of fertility and herdsmen in ancient times. During his reign he lived with is wife and children in an underwater cave in Eubol.  Athena was a very important Olympian. She is regarded as many things; among them as the goddess of war, peace, and compassion. She was also the patron of the arts, crafts, spinning, weaving, and patron of Athens.  Hera was considered the queen of Olympus. She was also considered the patroness of marriage. It is important to note that Hera was an ancient goddess, the existed many years before the time of the Olympian gods. Her cult was so strong that those from the north made Hera the consort of Zeus and integrated her into their pantheon. Although married to Zeus, their marriage was an all but faithful and happy one. Their relationship was full of many quarrels and infidelities on the part of Zeus. This often turned Hera into a vengeful woman, that was out to get revenge on anyone available.  Hestia was the goddess of the hearth and fire. She was an extremely pure and peace-loving goddess that kept free from all disputes and delicate situations. Hestia was considered to represent personal security and happiness.

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